AI Knowledge Base

AI Glossary

Structured, sourced and periodically verified reference pages from the AI Knowledge Base.

AI GlossaryImportant
What Is an AI Agent? A Simple Explanation of How Agents Work

A software system that uses a model, instructions, and tools to pursue a goal through multiple steps within defined permissions.

AI GlossaryImportant
What Is Multimodal AI? A Simple Guide to Text, Images, and Audio

AI systems that process or connect two or more types of data, such as text, images, audio, or video.

AI GlossaryImportant
AI Model vs Tool vs App: What Is the Difference?

A model processes inputs and produces outputs; a tool adds a function such as search or calculation; an app combines these in a user-facing product.

AI GlossaryImportant
What Is RAG? A Simple Guide to Retrieval-Augmented Generation

A technique that retrieves relevant information from external sources and supplies it to a language model before it generates an answer.

AI GlossaryImportant
What Are Embeddings? A Simple Explanation of Turning Words Into Numbers

Embeddings are numerical vectors that represent text, images, or other items so their relationships and similarity can be compared mathematically.

AI GlossaryImportant
What Is AI Hallucination? A Simple Explanation of Invented Answers

An AI hallucination is false or unsupported information generated by a model and presented in fluent, convincing language.

AI GlossaryImportant
What Is a Prompt? A Simple Explanation of the Instructions You Give AI

A prompt is the text or set of instructions given to an AI model to define the task it should carry out, including the request itself and any surrounding context, constraints or examples.

AI GlossaryImportant
What Is a Token? A Simple Explanation of How AI Reads Text

A token is a unit of text that an AI model processes when reading or generating language. It may represent a whole word, part of a word, punctuation, or a short group of characters.

AI GlossaryImportant
What Is a Context Window? A Simple Explanation of the Model’s Limits

The context window is the maximum amount of information, measured in tokens, that an AI model can take into account at one time when producing a response.

AI GlossaryImportant
What Is Context in AI? A Simple Explanation of Why It Matters

Context is the surrounding information an AI model uses to interpret a request, including earlier messages in the conversation, instructions given, and any text or files provided.